Equity markets were 10.2% higher for the first quarter than the fourth quarter of 2023, a remarkable quarterly gain. The driving narrative for equity and fixed-income markets was watchful waiting. Convinced that inflation and interest rates were at a cyclical peak, the pressing question was when rates were coming down and by how much. As 2024 burst upon the world, financial markets expected approximately seven rate cuts during the year, resulting in a year-end interest rate of 3.5%. As the quarter wore on, economic data revealed a US economy much more resilient than anyone expected. Consumer and government spending strengthened in the face of higher rates, mainly because the labor market has shrugged off layoff headlines from tech companies by quickly absorbing displaced workers and a flood of new entrants in the labor force.
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